Vergina archaeological site
As soon as the royal tombs of Aigai were unearthed in 1977, the preservation of the famous murals that decorated them beganimmediately . At the same time, an on-site maintenance laboratory was set up for the rescue and restore of the extremely important mobile finds they contained. To protect the royal tombs, an underground shelter was built in 1993 that boxed and protected the ancient monuments, keeping inside the temperature and humidity conditions constant, which is necessary for the preservation of the murals.
The exterior of this building took the form of an earthen mound, while in the interior, all the treasures found inside the excavation of the royal tombs have been exhibited since November 1997.
Serving the utopian dream of "eternal" conservation, modern technology is being employed to stop the natural process of decay. The ancient object is cleaned, preserved, "restored" and exposed to the public alienated from its primary function. Whatever "died" and was buried, following the dead to his grave, may one day return to the light, but it will never be what it was.
The royal burial cluster of Philip II. The eternal residence of the King
The funeral of Philip II in 336 BC was performed, as imposed by tradition, in Aigai. It was the most lavish funeral ceremony of the historic times held in Greece. In a monumental death chamber, laid on an elaborate gold and ivory deathbed wearing his precious golden oak wreath, the king was surrendered, like a new Hercules, to the funeral pyre. Alexander is now the king of Macedon. A “high priest” and a mystis (the initiated one), a hunter and a “symposiast”, an army leader and a legislator, Philip, the hero, descends to his eternal residence, which is reached by a ramp and has the form of an underground barrel-vaulted building with two chambers and a monumental façade. The concept of the “Macedonian tomb”, similar to the platonic concept of the leaders’ burial in an ideal state, interweaves a palace and a temple. The portraits of the two kings, father and son, are depicted in the hunting scene of the tomb’s façade, as well as on the gold and ivory deathbed in the chamber.
In the tomb’s antechamber, Philip’s Thracian wife, Meda, is buried with him.
Next to him, just a few years before, another distinctive member of his family, probably Nikissipoli, another wife of his, was buried in an, unfortunately plundered, cist grave. The only wall painting in the tomb pictures the Abduction of Persephone by the God of the Underworld, the silent Demeter and the three unprejudiced Fates with Hermes, the Guide of Souls, leading the way, and a scared nymph witnessing the horrifying event. This is a unique example of ancient painting, as well as one of the few surviving depictions of the ancient mystic views of afterlife.
25 years after Philip’s assassination, the son of Alexander and Roxane, Alexander IV, also assassinated by Cassander, finds his last residence next to his heroic grandfather.
Evidences of the destruction that suffered the necropolis of Aigai from the Gallic mercenaries of Epirotean Pyrrhus in the first decades of the 3rd century BC are the brutally looted heroon (over-ground building monumental sanctuary for a hero), once a building above ground, dedicated to the memory and worship of the glorious dead, the one-chamber Macedonian tomb of the free standing Doric column façade, as well as an abundance of broken funerary steles from the graves of common citizens bearing the names of Macedonians in the Classical times.
The imposing dark shell covering the royal burial cluster of Philip houses an exhibition of the artifacts touched by living kings and people that took part in the uppermost ritual of the royal heroic exit from the world of phenomena to eternity. At the same time, visitors have a unique chance to admire the whole spectrum of ancient Greek art in the late Classical times (architecture, painting, artistic metalwork, weaponry, jewelry) in its highest form.
Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai - Archaeology in the heart of Macedonia
EDESSA
Edessa The city of water and the 5 senses. An area that nature generously bestowed its beauties. Come and get to know its history and its gastronomy, walk by its rivers, admire its Waterfalls, get to know its unique geomorphology. Plains, Mountains, Waterfalls. Cold and warm waters, calm or rushing with lakes and wetlands, all ready to give you an unforgettable experience.
Edessa - Waterfalls
Naussa
The story of Naoussa goes back to ancient Macedonian times, where a young prince Alexander would learn from the wisdom of Aristotle before overcoming the known world, with the wisdom he had gained. Since then Naoussa has gone through various evolutions, from a Roman colony (where it got its name), a famous last stand against the ruling Ottoman empire, a proud textiles giant and fine wineries; all creating stories, traditions and identity for what has now become a modern town ready to reveal its story. Enter. The door is already open.
https://visitnaoussa.gr/